Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *mag'h-

Meaning: to battle

Other Iranian: PIr *ha-mazan- `Krieger': hamazakáran = polemeîn, Pérsai Hsch.

Old Greek: mákhomai̯, ep. makhéomai̯, aor. makhés(s)asthai̯, makhḗsasthai̯, p. makhesthē̂nai̯, pf. m. memákhēmai̯, va. makhētó- `kämpfen'; mákhǟ `Kampf', makhḗmōn `streitbar'

Russ. meaning: сражаться

References: WP II 227 f

Proto-IE: *magh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to sacrifice

Old Indian: mahati, maháyati `to gladden; to esteem highly, honour, revere; to rejoice', mahá- m. `feast, festival'

Avestan: mimaɣžō `du sollst feiern'

Latin: mactus, -a `gepriesen, gefeiert, durch Gabe geehrt'; macte `heil dir! Glück auf'; mactāre `jdn. durch Gaben verherrlichen, feiern'; magmentum n. `Fleischstücke als Zusatz zu den geopferten Eingeweiden'

Russ. meaning: приносить жертву

References: WP II 256 (differently in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *mag(')h-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: earth

Old Indian: mahī́ f. `earth'

Celtic: *mag- > Gaul Arganto-magus; OIr mag `Ebene, das freie Feld'; Cymr mā `Ort'

Russ. meaning: земля

References: WP II 257 f

Proto-IE: *maghu-

Meaning: fellow, unmarried

Avestan: maɣava- 'unverheiratet'

Germanic: *magu- c., *ma(g)w-ī(n-), *ma(g)w-i- f., *ma(g)w-iō f.; *ma(g)w-il-ōn- f.; *mag-aɵ-i-, *mag-iɵ-i- f.

Celtic: *magu-s > Gaul Magu-rix; OIr (ogam.) magu `Sklave', OIr maug, mug `Sklave', mām, māam `jugum, servitum'; Cymr meu-dwy `Einsiedler' < `Diener Gottes'; Corn maw `Jüngling, Diener', mowes `Mädchen', Bret mao `Jüngling,Diener', maouez `Frau'

Russ. meaning: неженатый холостой

References: WP II 228

Proto-IE: *mAis-

Meaning: skin, fell, fur

Old Indian: meṣá- m. `a ram, sheep; fleece'

Avestan: maēša- 'Widder, Schaf'

Slavic: *mēxъ `мех (шкура)'

Russ. meaning: шкура, мех

References: WP II 303

Proto-IE: *mAis-

Meaning: sack, basket

Slavic: *mēxъ `мешок, кузнечный мех'

Baltic: *maĩš-a- m., *maîš-ā̂, -iā̃ f.

Germanic: *máis-a- m., *máis-ō(n-) f.

Russ. meaning: мешок, корзина

References: WP II 303

Proto-IE: *mait- (-th-)

Meaning: to injure

Old Indian: methati `to kill' (Dhātup.)

Germanic: *maid-ian- vb., *ga-maid-a- adj., *mid-ē- vb.

Celtic: *mail- > Ir mael `kahl, stumpf, ohne Hörner'; OCymr mail `mutilum', Cymr moel `calvus, glaber'

Russ. meaning: телесно повреждать

References: WP II 222 f

Comments: Cf. *muti- / *mitu-.

Proto-IE: *mAizg-

Meaning: inner side of bark; sediment

Slavic: *mēzgā́

Germanic: *maisk=

Russ. meaning: мезга / осадок

References: WP II 245 f

Proto-IE: *mak-

Meaning: wet

Armenian: mōr `Kot, Schlamm, Sumpf' (< *mā̆k-ro-)

Slavic: *mokrъ, *moknǭtī, *močītī, *mākātī; *močь, *močā

Baltic: *mak-ā̂n-iā̃ f., *mak-n-jā̂ f., *mā̃k- vb. tr., *mā̂k-ō̂n-ia- (1) c., -jā̂ (1) f., *mā̂k-ul-ia- (1) c.

Latin: mācerō, -āre `weiche ein, mache mürbe, beize, wässere'

Russ. meaning: мокрый

References: WP II 224

Proto-IE: *mAk'-

Meaning: gad-fly, gnat

Old Indian: maśáka- m. `mosquito, gnat', mákṣ m.f., mákṣā, makṣikā f. `fly, bee'

Avestan: maxśī `Fliege'

Baltic: *mač-al-a- c., -ā̂ f.

Russ. meaning: насекомое (слепень, комар)

References: WP II 225

Proto-IE: *mak- (-kh-)

Meaning: merry, sprightly

Old Indian: makhá- `jocund, cheerful, vigorous', m. `feast, festival'

Old Greek: mákhlo- `geil, wollüstig; üppig, wild'

Russ. meaning: веселый, разбитной

References: WP II 226

Proto-IE: *mak-, *maks-

Meaning: bag, bellows, belly

Slavic: *mošьnā

Baltic: *mak-a- c., -ia- c., *mak-š-n-ā̂, *mak-š-t-i- c., -ia- c., *mek-er-ia- c.

Germanic: *mag-án- m.

Celtic: *makno- > OIr mēn `offener Mund'; ? Cymr megin `Blasebalg'

Russ. meaning: мешок, кузн. мех; живот

References: WP II 225

Proto-IE: *mal-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: bank, shore, edge

Baltic: *mal-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *mal-ō f.

Celtic: *mal=: Ir mala 'Augenbraue, Augenlied', MBret maluenn 'Augenlied'; ? *melno- > Ir mell `globus, locus editus collis'

Albanian: mal' Berg, Gebirge, majε Spitze, Gipfel (Rum mal 'Ufer, Küste')

Russ. meaning: берег, кромка

References: WP II 295 f

Proto-IE: *malǝk- (-kh-)

Meaning: firewood, bonfire

Armenian: meɫex 'Holz'

Baltic: *mal̂k-ā̂ (1/2) f., *mal̂k-n-ā̂ (1) f.

Celtic: Ir molc 'Feuer'

Russ. meaning: дрова, костер

References: WP II 308

Proto-IE: *malgʷ-

Meaning: a herbaceous plant (e. g. mallow)

Old Indian: ? muru-, {muruvaka-} m. `a sp. of plant', mūrvā `Sanseviera roxburghiana'

Old Greek: málbaks, acc. -aka `Malve' (+ malákhǟ, molókhǟ, molákhǟ f.)

Latin: malva f. `Malve'

Russ. meaning: растение (вид, типа мальва)

References: WP II 284 f

Proto-IE: *mal-/-e-

Meaning: member (of body)

Tokharian: B mlyuwe 'thigh' (Adams 480)

Old Indian: márman- n. `joint of a limb; open or sensitive part of body'

Old Greek: mélos n. `Glied'

Baltic: *mel-mō̃ (-men-es) (Lith AC / Lett CIRC)

Celtic: Cymr cym-mal `articulus, junctura, commissura', Corn mal, pl. mellow `Knöchel', Bret mell

Russ. meaning: член тела

References: WP II 293

Proto-IE: *malt- (-th-), -d-

Meaning: malt, sweet food

Old Greek: málthǟ f., máltha f., málthǟ-s m. `Mischung vom Wachs und Pech'

Slavic: *moldъ

Germanic: *malt-a- n.

Russ. meaning: солод, сладкое кушанье

Proto-IE: *malt-/-e-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: hammer; lightning

Hittite: malatti- 'Schwert ?' (Friedrich 133)

Slavic: *môltъ; *mъlnьjī

Baltic: *miln-ā̂, ? *meld-iā̃

Germanic: *millun-ja- m.; *muln-ia- n.

Latin: malleus, -ī m. `Hammer, Schlegel, Klöppel'; martellus, -ī m. `kleiner Hammer', marculus, -ī m. id. (marcus, -ī m. `grosser Schmiedehammer', по всей видимости, типа зонт)

Celtic: Cymr mellt, gen. -en `Blitz'

Russ. meaning: молот, молот Громовержца, молния

References: WP II 284 f

Proto-IE: *mAnAgh-/*menegh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: many

Slavic: *mъnogъ

Germanic: *manag-a- adj., *manag-ja- n.; *manag-ī(n-) f.

Celtic: *meneg-ni- > OIr menicc `häufig, reichlich, oft'; Cymr mynych `frequenter', Corn menough `frequenter'

Russ. meaning: много

References: WP II 268 f

Proto-IE: *mAnd-

Meaning: slow

Old Indian: mand- (impf. á-maman, imp. mamandhi) `to tarry, stand still'; manda- `moving slowly, idle, lazy'

Slavic: *mǭdī́tī `zögern', *mǭdьnъ etc.

Russ. meaning: медленный

References: WP II 305 f (differently in Pok. and Vasm.)